500+ Examples Of Gerund, Infinitive And Participle

A gerund is a verb form that acts as a noun, often ending in -ing. It represents actions or activities as entities.

For example, in the sentence “Swimming is fun,” the word swimming is a gerund because it acts as the subject of the sentence.

A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective, describing or modifying nouns. Participles can be present (ending in -ing) or past (usually ending in -ed or irregular forms).

For example, “The crying baby needed comfort” uses crying as a participle describing the baby.

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by to, which can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

For instance, in the sentence “She wants to travel,” the phrase to travel is an infinitive expressing what she wants to do.

Below is a detailed list of examples of gerunds, participles, and infinitives to help you grasp these concepts effortlessly!

500+ Examples Of Gerund, Participle And Infinitive – For Everyday Activities and More

Category	Gerund Example	Participle Example	Infinitive Example
Eating	Eating healthy is essential.	The eating child looks happy.	She loves to eat healthy food.
Drinking	Drinking water is vital.	The drinking horse is calm.	He stopped to drink some water.
Walking	Walking daily keeps you fit.	The walking man smiled at us.	They want to walk together later.
Reading	Reading improves knowledge.	The reading student was focused.	I want to read this book.
Writing	Writing helps express feelings.	The written letter arrived late.	He decided to write a note.
Cleaning	Cleaning the room is boring.	The cleaned house looks fresh.	She promised to clean the house.
Shopping	Shopping can be expensive.	The shopped items were delivered.	They went to shop for groceries.
Cooking	Cooking for others is fun.	The cooked meal smells delicious.	I learned to cook Italian dishes.
Exercising	Exercising daily is rewarding.	The exercising team was motivated.	She plans to exercise in the morning.
Singing	Singing makes me happy.	The sung melody was soothing.	They tried to sing along with the band.

2. Work and Professional Life (100 Examples)

Category	Gerund Example	Participle Example	Infinitive Example
Working	Working hard pays off.	The working staff greeted us.	He agreed to work on the weekend.
Meeting	Meeting deadlines is important.	The met client seemed satisfied.	She hopes to meet her manager.
Typing	Typing fast saves time.	The typed document was clear.	He plans to type the report.
Managing	Managing a team is challenging.	The managed project was successful.	She wants to manage her own team.
Training	Training employees takes effort.	The trained staff performed well.	They decided to train their interns.
Communicating	Communicating effectively is crucial.	The communicated message was clear.	He tried to communicate politely.
Organizing	Organizing events takes planning.	The organized files were easy to find.	I need to organize my schedule.
Designing	Designing apps requires creativity.	The designed logo was attractive.	She wants to design a new website.
Programming	Programming is a valuable skill.	The programmed device worked perfectly.	He plans to program an AI system.
Negotiating	Negotiating takes patience.	The negotiated deal benefited everyone.	They hope to negotiate better terms.

3. Education and Learning (100 Examples)

Category	Gerund Example	Participle Example	Infinitive Example
Studying	Studying improves knowledge.	The studied topic was challenging.	I need to study for the exam.
Teaching	Teaching kids is rewarding.	The taught lessons were interesting.	He decided to teach English abroad.
Learning	Learning new things excites me.	The learned skill helped her succeed.	They want to learn French.
Listening	Listening carefully is polite.	The listening audience applauded.	He tried to listen to the lecture.
Memorizing	Memorizing facts takes practice.	The memorized poem was recited perfectly.	I want to memorize this speech.
Practicing	Practicing daily is key to progress.	The practiced moves impressed the judges.	She plans to practice her dance.
Reading	Reading boosts vocabulary.	The read book was fascinating.	He hopes to read five books this month.
Writing	Writing essays takes creativity.	The written story won an award.	They aspire to write novels someday.
Explaining	Explaining concepts is part of teaching.	The explained topic was easier to grasp.	I need to explain this process.
Solving	Solving problems is satisfying.	The solved puzzle was tricky.	He learned to solve equations easily.

4. Travel and Adventure (100 Examples)

Category	Gerund Example	Participle Example	Infinitive Example
Traveling	Traveling opens your mind.	The traveled roads were scenic.	I want to travel the world.
Flying	Flying can be thrilling.	The flying bird looked majestic.	He loves to fly across countries.
Driving	Driving requires focus.	The driven car needs maintenance.	She learned to drive last year.
Hiking	Hiking in the mountains is fun.	The hiking group enjoyed the view.	They plan to hike tomorrow.
Camping	Camping by the lake was relaxing.	The camped area was quiet and peaceful.	He promised to camp with friends.
Sightseeing	Sightseeing is a popular activity.	The sightseeing tourists were amazed.	I want to sightsee in Paris.
Exploring	Exploring new places excites me.	The explored cave was mysterious.	They decided to explore Sweden.
Diving	Diving into the ocean feels freeing.	The diving team discovered coral reefs.	She dreams to dive in the Maldives.
Sailing	Sailing requires skill.	The sailing boat looked beautiful.	He learned to sail last summer.
Photographing	Photographing nature is inspiring.	The photographed animals were rare.	She plans to photograph the sunrise.

5. Miscellaneous Activities (100 Examples)

Category	Gerund Example	Participle Example	Infinitive Example
Swimming	Swimming is good for your health.	The swimming fish were colorful.	I want to swim in the ocean.
Gardening	Gardening is a relaxing hobby.	The gardened plants looked healthy.	He decided to garden this weekend.
Watching	Watching movies is my favorite hobby.	The watched film was captivating.	She hopes to watch the new series.
Dancing	Dancing is a fun way to exercise.	The danced performance received applause.	They planned to dance all night.
Playing	Playing chess requires strategy.	The played match was intense.	He wanted to play soccer with friends.
Fishing	Fishing requires patience.	The fished lake was clean.	She hopes to fish this weekend.
Painting	Painting helps express creativity.	The painted canvas was beautiful.	He decided to paint his room.
Climbing	Climbing mountains is adventurous.	The climbed hill offered a stunning view.	They want to climb Mount Everest.
Baking	Baking is both art and science.	The baked cookies were delicious.	She promised to bake a cake.
Running	Running keeps you healthy.	The running race was exciting.	I decided to run in the marathon.

Gerunds and Infinitives Worksheet

Fill in the blanks to match each word with its correct collective noun.

Read More: 250 Simple Sentences With Short Vowels Sounds

Part A: Fill in the blanks	Answer
1. I enjoy __________ (read).
2. She wants __________ (travel).
3. He dislikes __________ (wake).
4. They decided __________ (move).
5. My little brother loves __________ (play).
6. Sarah avoided __________ (talk).
7. We hope __________ (visit).
8. Mark plans __________ (start).
9. She finished __________ (write).
10. Would you like __________ (join)?

Gerunds and Infinitives Worksheet for Grade 2

Part B: Correct the Mistakes	Error	Correction
1. I’m interested to learn French.	to learn	learning
2. He suggested to go out for dinner.	to go	going
3. They promised helping us with the project.	helping	to help
4. We enjoyed to watch the movie last night.	to watch	watching
5. She decided taking a day off from work.	taking	to take
6. The teacher allowed us using the library.	using	to use
7. I need helping with my homework.	helping	help
8. He prefers to drink coffee instead of tea.	Correct	Correct
9. You should avoid to speak loudly in the library.	to speak	speaking
10. They agreed helping with the decorations.	helping	to help

Gerunds and Infinitives Worksheet for Grade 3

Part C: Match the Sentence to the Correct Verb Form	G/I
1. She decided to leave the party early.	I
2. Swimming in the ocean is so refreshing.	G
3. We stopped to rest for a while.	I
4. They avoided answering the difficult question.	G
5. He enjoys playing chess with his friends.	G
6. He agreed to help me move the furniture.	I
7. Driving at night can be dangerous.	G
8. I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.	I
9. She finished cleaning her room before leaving.	G
10. We hope to win the competition.	I

Gerunds & Infinitives Worksheet for Grade 4-5

Part D: Complete the Sentences	Answer
1. I can’t imagine __________ (live).
2. They forgot __________ (lock).
3. I don’t mind __________ (wait).
4. She reminded me __________ (call).
5. He admitted __________ (cheat).
6. I’m looking forward to __________ (meet).
7. We need __________ (buy).
8. They practiced __________ (sing).
9. I offered __________ (help).
10. She enjoys __________ (paint).

Read More: 100 Proper Nouns: Examples and Tips for English Learners

Gerund, Participle And Infinitive Worksheet

Match the sentences in Column A to the correct verb form in Column B.

Column A	Column B
1. She avoided answering the question.	a) Infinitive
2. The smiling waiter served us politely.	b) Gerund
3. He hopes to graduate with honors.	c) Participle
4. Running in the morning is refreshing.	d) Infinitive
5. The fallen leaves covered the ground.	e) Participle

Answersheet

Column A	Column B
1. She avoided answering the question.	b) Gerund
2. The smiling waiter served us politely.	c) Participle
3. He hopes to graduate with honors.	a) Infinitive
4. Running in the morning is refreshing.	b) Gerund
5. The fallen leaves covered the ground.	e) Participle

Fill in the Blanks

Complete each sentence with the correct gerund, participle, or infinitive form of the verb provided in parentheses.

1. He enjoys __________ (read) novels during his free time.
2. The __________ (burn) candle filled the room with fragrance.
3. They planned __________ (go) hiking this weekend.
4. __________ (travel) to new places excites me.
5. The dog wagged its tail at the __________ (open) door.
6. She decided __________ (take) a short break from work.
7. __________ (dance) under the stars was magical.
8. The __________ (write) essay won first place in the competition.
9. He hopes __________ (win) the championship this year.
10. __________ (exercise) daily improves physical health.

Answersheet

1. He enjoys reading novels during his free time. (Gerund)
2. The burning candle filled the room with fragrance. (Participle)
3. They planned to go hiking this weekend. (Infinitive)
4. Traveling to new places excites me. (Gerund)
5. The dog wagged its tail at the open door. (Participle)
6. She decided to take a short break from work. (Infinitive)
7. Dancing under the stars was magical. (Gerund)
8. The written essay won first place in the competition. (Participle)
9. He hopes to win the championship this year. (Infinitive)
10. Exercising daily improves physical health. (Gerund)

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